Understanding Grammar: Continuous forms

In this week's Premier Skills English Podcast, Jack invites RIch to his new house and they talk about some of the challenges you face when you move. The language focus is on continuous forms and how we use them to talk about things that happen again and again as well as over a temporary period of time. Your task this week is to tell us about a time you moved house or school or changed jobs. Don't forget to listen to the end of the podcast because we have a new football phrase for you to guess. Enjoy!

Other remote video URL

If the listening was a bit difficult, you can listen again and read the transcript at the same time.

Read the transcript and listen at the same time.

How much did you understand?

In the podcast, Rich and Jack used some words and phrases that might be new for you. Do you know the words in bold?

So, this is your new place then. Very nice. Light and spacious and quiet.

British punctuality. What’s the score?

It’s a housewarming gift.

There’s water dripping all over the place.

The roof’s leaking. It’s nothing to worry about. Someone’s coming round tomorrow to take a look at it.

There were a few more tricky words and phrases in the podcast. Do you know what they all mean? Try the activity below, then, listen to the podcast again to hear how we used the words. This can really help your understanding.

Activity 1: In this activity, try to match the words and phrases to their definitions. All of the words were in this week's podcast.

Jack shows RIch around his new house in this podcast.

Jack shows Rich around his new house in this podcast.

Continuous Forms

In this podcast, the language focus was on continuous forms. The continuous form is used in a number of different forms or tenses but always follows the same pattern: the verb 'to be' + verb + '_ing'. Take a look at these sentences from the podcast:

I’m being a bit mean.

You are being a bit negative.

The roof is leaking.

I was watching the football.

How long have you been living here?

He won’t be staying long.

Do you understand why these patterns are being used? If you're not sure, ask us in the comments section at the bottom of the page. In the next few sections, we're going to focus on some specific examples.

Rich said if Jack's neighbours HAD BEEN PLAYING The Beatles it wouldn't have been so bad.

Rich said if Jack's neighbours HAD BEEN PLAYING The Beatles it wouldn't have been so bad.

Things that happen again and again

We can use continuous forms to talk about things that happen again and again or repeatedly. In the roleplay, Jack said:

You’re always talking about the negatives.

When Jack used this sentence he was telling Rich that he is often negative about things. We use the present continuous to do this and we often add the word always for extra emphasis. Here are some more examples:

He’s always talking about himself. It’s so boring!

She’s always going on about her job. I wish we could talk about something else.

She’s always smiling, telling jokes and laughing. I think I’m falling in love.

Rich said Jack's new house IS FALLING APART but Jack thinks it just needs a little work.

Rich said Jack's new house IS FALLING APART but Jack thinks it just needs a little work.

Something that is temporary

We use continuous forms to describe something that is temporary (not permanent). Sometimes this obvious:

She’s working as a waiter until she can find a job in IT.

In this example, the temporary nature of the work as a waiter is obvious because she would like to change this job for a role in IT.  Sometimes it's less obvious:

She’s lived in loads of different places. She’s living in Thailand right now.

In this example, she has lived in lots of countries and by using the present continuous it sounds like she will live in more countries in the future. Therefore it's temporary and we can use the present continuous. However, sometimes it's not obvious at all. Look at these examples.

I'm renting and I prefer it to be honest.

I rent and I prefer it to be honest.

These two examples are very similar but the use of the present continuous in the first example means that the temporary nature of the situation is being emphasised. In the second example, it is more likely that a concrete decision has been made to rent a house rather than buy one.

Activity 2: In this activity, decide why the present continuous is being used.

Jack had problems with dogs which WERE BARKING in his new place. How would you deal with this problem?

Jack had problems with dogs which WERE BARKING in his new place. How would you deal with this problem?

Quiz

Big Moves

This week’s task is to tell us about the biggest move you have ever been through. You could tell us about:

  • Moving house
  • Moving to a different city, region or country
  • Moving school or starting university
  • Moving jobs

Tell us the biggest problems and challenges you faced when you made this move and what action you took to overcome these problems. You could tell us a short anecdote and this will also help you include examples of continuous forms.

Write your answers in the comments section at the bottom of the page and don't forget to make a guess at our football phrase.

Log in or register to post comments